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The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, located in Washington, D.C., and focuses on American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to the 21st century. It is housed in a National Historic Landmark building that was begun in 1859 on Pennsylvania Avenue and originally housed the Corcoran Gallery of Art (now one block from the White House and across the street from the Old Executive Office Building). When it was built in 1859, it was known as "the American Louvre". ==History== The Renwick Gallery building was originally built to be Washington, D.C.'s first art museum and to house William Wilson Corcoran's collection of American and European art. The building was designed by James Renwick, Jr. and finally completed in 1874.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum )〕 It is located at 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.〔(Hours and Directions ). Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved September 9, 2013.〕 Renwick designed it after the Louvre's Tuileries addition. At the time of its construction, it was known as "the American Louvre".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Renwick Gallery Review )〕 The building was near completion when the Civil War broke out and was seized by the U.S. Army in August 1861 as a temporary military warehouse for the records and uniforms for the Quarter Master General's Corps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution )〕 In 1864, General Montgomery C. Meigs converted the building into his headquarters office.〔 On May 10, 1869, the building was returned to Corcoran, and, on January 19, 1874, the Corcoran Gallery of Art opened to the public.〔〔 The gallery quickly outgrew the space and relocated to a new building nearby in 1897. Starting in 1899, the building housed the federal Court of Claims.〔 By the 1950s, in need of more space, the Court of Claims proposed to demolish the building, however, it was saved from demolition by First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1963.〔〔〔 In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson and Secretary of the Smithsonian S. Dillon Ripley, proposed that the building be turned over to the Smithsonian.〔〔〔("Architectural History of the Renwick Gallery" )〕 In 1965, President Johnson signed an executive order transferring the Renwick building to the Smithsonian Institution for use as a "gallery of arts, craft and design."〔 After a renovation, it opened in 1972 as the home of the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s contemporary craft program.〔〔 The Renwick Gallery is now a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, housing the museum's collection of decorative art and crafts.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Renwick Gallery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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